Google Cloud Professional Cloud Developer Practice Test

The chosen answer is clearly the most suitable option because Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) allows developers to enforce security policies that control access to applications and services based on the identity of the user. This service integrates with existing access management and authentication systems to help ensure that only authorized users can access sensitive corporate tools, providing a vital layer of security tailored specifically to user identities.

With IAP, developers are equipped to implement robust protections such as role-based access control, allowing for precise definitions of who can access what resources, thereby supporting compliance with corporate security policies. This capability is essential for maintaining secure access to applications, particularly in environments where user identities need to be verified against specific access controls on a granular level.

In contrast, other options serve different purposes. Cloud Armor provides broader network security against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks and applies security rules to incoming HTTP(S) traffic but does not focus on user identity for access control. Cloud DLP primarily addresses the management of sensitive data, helping organizations to discover, classify, and protect information but does not directly manage access based on identity. Lastly, Cloud Functions offer the ability to automate processes, including security checks, but are not designed specifically for implementing security policies related to user identity and